Full AI Capability in Air-Gapped Networks: No Cloud Required

FEDERAL
LogZilla Team
December 4, 2025
8 min read

Classified networks, critical infrastructure, and high-security environments cannot use cloud-based AI services. Data sovereignty requirements prohibit external API calls. Yet these environments need AI-powered analysis more than most.

LogZilla solves this problem with fully on-premises AI capability. The same natural language queries, threat analysis, and remediation commands available in cloud-connected environments work identically in air-gapped networks.

The Air-Gap Challenge

Traditional AI services require internet connectivity. Large language models run in cloud data centers. Every query sends data to external servers. This architecture is incompatible with:

  • Classified government networks (IL4, IL5, IL6)
  • Defense contractor environments (CMMC Level 2+)
  • Critical infrastructure (power, water, transportation)
  • Healthcare systems with strict data residency
  • Financial institutions with regulatory constraints

These organizations need AI capability without cloud dependency.

On-Premises AI Architecture

LogZilla integrates with Ollama, an open-source framework for running large language models locally. The architecture requires no external connectivity after initial deployment.

text
[Log Sources] → [LogZilla] → [Ollama/LLM]
                    ↓              ↓
              [Storage]    [AI Analysis]
                    ↓
              [Reports & Alerts]

All components run within the network boundary:

  • LogZilla: Log ingestion, storage, and query processing
  • Ollama: Local LLM inference engine
  • AI Models: Llama, Mistral, or Mixtral running on local hardware

Zero external API calls. Zero data exfiltration risk. Full AI capability.

Supported AI Models

LogZilla works with multiple open-source models through Ollama:

ModelParametersUse CaseHardware Requirements
Llama 3 8B8 billionGeneral analysis16 GB RAM, GPU optional
Llama 3 70B70 billionComplex analysis64 GB RAM, GPU recommended
Mistral 7B7 billionFast inference16 GB RAM, GPU optional
Mixtral 8x7B47 billionHigh accuracy48 GB RAM, GPU recommended

Model selection depends on hardware availability and analysis complexity. All models provide natural language query capability with varying response quality and speed.

Deployment Scenarios

Forward Operating Base (FOB)

Tactical environments require ruggedized hardware with minimal footprint. LogZilla tactical appliances deploy in Pelican case form factors:

  • MIL-STD-810G shock and vibration rated
  • Extended temperature range (-20C to +55C)
  • 120V/240V AC or 12V/24V DC power options
  • Integrated UPS for power continuity
  • SSD storage for reliability

A single tactical appliance provides full LogZilla and AI capability for deployed units.

Shipboard Operations

Naval vessels require systems that operate independently for extended periods. LogZilla shipboard deployments include:

  • Rack-mounted 2U form factor
  • Redundant power supplies
  • TEMPEST compliance options
  • Integration with shipboard networks
  • Autonomous operation without shore connectivity

SCIF Environments

Sensitive Compartmented Information Facilities require strict isolation. LogZilla SCIF deployments provide:

  • Complete air-gap with no external interfaces
  • Cross-domain solution integration where authorized
  • Audit logging for all access and queries
  • Role-based access control
  • Encryption at rest and in transit

Data Center Deployment

Standard enterprise data centers deploy LogZilla on commodity hardware:

  • VMware, Hyper-V, or bare metal installation
  • Kubernetes deployment for scale
  • Standard 1U/2U rack servers
  • Integration with existing infrastructure

Compliance Alignment

Air-gapped LogZilla deployments support multiple compliance frameworks:

CMMC (Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification)

  • Level 2: Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) protection
  • Level 3: Advanced persistent threat protection
  • No cloud dependencies that complicate certification

FedRAMP

  • Supports FedRAMP High baseline controls
  • On-premises deployment eliminates cloud authorization requirements
  • Maintains audit trail for continuous monitoring

NIST 800-53

  • AC (Access Control): Role-based access, audit logging
  • AU (Audit and Accountability): Comprehensive event logging
  • SC (System and Communications Protection): Encryption, network isolation
  • SI (System and Information Integrity): Log analysis, anomaly detection

Impact Levels

  • IL4: Controlled Unclassified Information
  • IL5: CUI and National Security Systems
  • IL6: Classified information (with appropriate accreditation)

Hardware Requirements

Minimum Configuration (Small Deployment)

  • CPU: 8 cores
  • RAM: 32 GB
  • Storage: 1 TB SSD
  • GPU: Optional (CPU inference available)
  • Network: 1 Gbps

Supports approximately 100 GB/day log ingestion with AI analysis.

Recommended Configuration (Enterprise)

  • CPU: 32 cores
  • RAM: 128 GB
  • Storage: 10 TB NVMe
  • GPU: NVIDIA A100 or equivalent
  • Network: 10 Gbps

Supports approximately 1 TB/day log ingestion with fast AI inference.

High-Performance Configuration

  • CPU: 64+ cores
  • RAM: 256+ GB
  • Storage: 50+ TB NVMe array
  • GPU: Multiple NVIDIA A100/H100
  • Network: 40 Gbps+

Supports multi-TB/day ingestion with real-time AI analysis.

Installation Process

Phase 1: Hardware Preparation

  1. Provision server hardware per requirements
  2. Install base operating system (RHEL, Rocky, Ubuntu)
  3. Configure network interfaces
  4. Apply security hardening per site requirements

Phase 2: LogZilla Installation

  1. Transfer LogZilla installation package via approved media
  2. Run installation script
  3. Configure storage and retention policies
  4. Validate log ingestion from test sources

Phase 3: Ollama and Model Setup

  1. Install Ollama from approved package
  2. Transfer AI model files via approved media
  3. Load models into Ollama
  4. Validate model inference

Phase 4: Integration

  1. Configure LogZilla AI backend to use local Ollama
  2. Test natural language queries
  3. Validate report generation
  4. Configure user access and permissions

Operational Considerations

Model Updates

AI models improve over time. Air-gapped environments update models through approved media transfer processes:

  1. Download updated model on connected system
  2. Transfer via approved cross-domain solution or physical media
  3. Load new model into Ollama
  4. Validate functionality before production use

Performance Monitoring

Monitor AI inference performance to ensure adequate response times:

  • Query latency metrics
  • GPU utilization (if applicable)
  • Memory consumption
  • Queue depth during peak usage

Capacity Planning

Plan for growth in both log volume and AI query frequency:

  • Log retention requirements
  • Concurrent user estimates
  • Query complexity trends
  • Hardware refresh cycles

Model Selection for Air-Gapped Environments

Choosing the right AI model for air-gapped deployment involves balancing capability, performance, and hardware constraints.

Model Comparison for Security Analysis

ModelSecurity Analysis QualityResponse TimeMemory Usage
Llama 3 8BGood2-5 seconds8 GB
Llama 3 70BExcellent15-30 seconds40 GB
Mistral 7BGood2-4 seconds7 GB
Mixtral 8x7BVery Good8-15 seconds26 GB

Recommendations by Use Case

Real-time alerting and triage: Llama 3 8B or Mistral 7B provide fast responses suitable for interactive analysis. Analysts receive answers in seconds rather than waiting for larger models.

Comprehensive incident reports: Llama 3 70B or Mixtral 8x7B produce more detailed analysis with better reasoning. Use these for scheduled reports or complex investigations where response time is less critical.

Resource-constrained environments: Mistral 7B offers the best capability-to-resource ratio. Tactical deployments with limited hardware benefit from this model's efficiency.

GPU Acceleration

GPU acceleration dramatically improves inference performance:

ConfigurationLlama 3 8BLlama 3 70B
CPU only (32 cores)15-20 seconds2-3 minutes
NVIDIA RTX 40902-3 seconds20-30 seconds
NVIDIA A1001-2 seconds10-15 seconds
2x NVIDIA A100<1 second5-8 seconds

For environments requiring fast interactive analysis, GPU acceleration is strongly recommended. CPU-only inference works but limits query throughput.

Security Considerations for On-Premises AI

Data Isolation

On-premises AI ensures complete data isolation:

  • Log data never leaves the network boundary
  • AI queries process entirely locally
  • No external API calls or telemetry
  • No cloud provider access to sensitive data

This isolation satisfies requirements that prohibit cloud AI services for classified or sensitive data.

Model Integrity

Verify AI model integrity before deployment:

  1. Obtain models from trusted sources (Meta, Mistral AI official releases)
  2. Verify cryptographic signatures where available
  3. Test model behavior against known prompts
  4. Document model provenance for audit purposes

Query Logging

Log all AI queries for audit and compliance:

  • User identity for each query
  • Query content and timestamp
  • Response summary
  • Resource consumption

Query logs provide accountability and support incident investigation if AI outputs require review.

Access Control

Implement role-based access to AI capabilities:

  • Restrict AI query access to authorized users
  • Separate read-only and administrative roles
  • Integrate with existing identity management
  • Enforce multi-factor authentication where required

Comparing Cloud vs. On-Premises AI

FactorCloud AIOn-Premises AI
Data sovereigntyData leaves networkData stays local
LatencyNetwork dependentLocal only
AvailabilityInternet requiredFully autonomous
Model updatesAutomaticManual transfer
Cost modelPer-query pricingFixed infrastructure
ComplianceComplex authorizationSimplified

For organizations with data sovereignty requirements, on-premises AI is the only viable option. The trade-off is manual model management and infrastructure investment.

Micro-FAQ

Can AI log analysis work without internet connectivity?

Yes. LogZilla uses Ollama to run AI models locally. All processing occurs on-premises with zero external network dependencies. The system functions identically in air-gapped environments.

What AI models work in air-gapped deployments?

LogZilla supports Llama 2, Llama 3, Mistral, and Mixtral models through Ollama. Models download once during initial setup and run entirely locally thereafter.

Does air-gapped AI have reduced capability?

No. On-premises AI provides identical functionality to cloud-connected deployments including natural language queries, threat analysis, MITRE mapping, and remediation commands.

What compliance frameworks support air-gapped AI?

Air-gapped LogZilla deployments align with CMMC, FedRAMP, NIST 800-53, and IL4/IL5 requirements. No data leaves the classified network boundary.

Next Steps

Organizations requiring AI-powered log analysis in air-gapped environments can deploy LogZilla with on-premises AI capability. The architecture provides identical functionality to cloud-connected deployments while maintaining complete data sovereignty. Contact LogZilla for a technical briefing on air-gapped deployment options.

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Air-Gapped AI: Full Capability Without Cloud